Cities in Medieval Europe

Fuente de imágenes y vocabulario: Vicens-Vives

Presentation “El renacer urbano de Europa”:

https://www.slideshare.net/cherepaja/tema-7-el-renacer-urbano-de-europa

Summary activity

Use the following words to complete the concept map:

-trade        -the Mediterránean   -merchants    -population increase    -end of the great invasions  

  -traders    -the Black Death            -bankers    -guilds    -bourgeoisie

Glossary

• allotment (n): land for growing vegetables.
• apprentice (n): a person who acts as assistant and student to a skilled artisan.
• Black Death (n): the epidemic of bubonic plague that killed a large section of the European population in the 14^th century.
• bourgeoisie (n): the wealthy social class associated with trade and business.
• burgher (n): an urban inhabitant of the early medieval cities or burghs.
• Cortes (n): the assembly made up of the clergy, nobility and bourgeoisie that helped the king govern.
• crusade (n): a military expedition by Christian forces to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the Middle Ages.
• Diaspora (n): the scattering of Jews into countries outside of Palestine after they were expelled from their land in 135 AD.
• divine punishment (n): the punishment of a group of people by God in response to some action. An example in the Bible is the great flood, which only Noah and his followers survived.
• draught animals: a strong animal used to pull something heavy.
• fair (n): a large public event where goods are bought and sold.
• flea (n): parasite that transmitted the Black Death.
• furrow (n): a long channel cut into a land.
• galley (n): a ship with sails and oars used for trade and war.
• grind (v): make small by crushing.
• guild (n): an association of artisans who made the same products. Medieval guilds protected artisans from the competition of artisans in other cities.
• Jewish Quarter (judería) (n): the area of a medieval city or town populated by the Jewish community.
• looting (v): taking property by force
• magistrate (n): in medieval times, a person who worked for the mayor, administering justice.
• maritime (adj): relating to the sea.
• master artisan (n): a skilled artisan who has passed an exam to become a qualified professional, with the permission of the guild.
• moneychanger (n): a person who exchanges money of different currencies.
• plague (n): a contagious and often fatal disease that spreads quickly among the population.
• revolt (n): an act of rebellion or revolution.
• sewer (n): pipes to carry away waste water.
• stained glass: coloured glass (vidriera).
• synagogue (n): the religious building where the Jewish community goes to worship.
• Trade (n): the activity of buying and selling, or exchanging, goods and/or services the activity of buying and selling, or exchanging, goods and/or services
• Torah (n): the sacred writings of the Jewish community that are kept in the synagogue.
• urban patricians (n): the richest families of merchants and bankers who governed the cities in the Middle Ages.
• windmill (n): a structure moved by the force of wing used for grind the grain.